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I. 3-chloromethyl-2-isopropyl pentan-1-0...

I. 3-chloromethyl-2-isopropyl pentan-1-0l
II. 2,5-dimethylhexane-1,3-diol
III. 3-bromocyclohexanol
IV. Hex-1-en-3-ol
V. 2-bromo-3- methylpent-2-en-1-ol
Which of the following IUPAC names are considered as the isomeric alcohols of the molecular formula `C_6H_11OBr`?

A

I ,II and III

B

II , III and IV

C

I, IV and V

D

III and V

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds are isomeric alcohols of the molecular formula C6H11OBr, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the Molecular Formula The molecular formula C6H11OBr indicates that the compound contains: - 6 carbon atoms (C) - 11 hydrogen atoms (H) - 1 oxygen atom (O) - 1 bromine atom (Br) ### Step 2: Identify the Given Compounds We have the following compounds to analyze: 1. 3-chloromethyl-2-isopropyl pentan-1-ol 2. 2,5-dimethylhexane-1,3-diol 3. 3-bromocyclohexanol 4. Hex-1-en-3-ol 5. 2-bromo-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol ### Step 3: Determine the Molecular Formula for Each Compound We will calculate the molecular formula for each compound to see if it matches C6H11OBr. 1. **3-chloromethyl-2-isopropyl pentan-1-ol** - This compound has 6 carbons, 13 hydrogens, 1 oxygen, and 1 chlorine. - Formula: C6H13ClO (not isomeric) 2. **2,5-dimethylhexane-1,3-diol** - This compound has 6 carbons, 14 hydrogens, and 2 oxygens. - Formula: C6H14O2 (not isomeric) 3. **3-bromocyclohexanol** - This compound has 6 carbons, 11 hydrogens, 1 oxygen, and 1 bromine. - Formula: C6H11BrO (isomeric) 4. **Hex-1-en-3-ol** - This compound has 6 carbons, 12 hydrogens, and 1 oxygen. - Formula: C6H12O (not isomeric) 5. **2-bromo-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol** - This compound has 6 carbons, 11 hydrogens, 1 oxygen, and 1 bromine. - Formula: C6H11BrO (isomeric) ### Step 4: Identify Isomeric Alcohols From the analysis, the compounds that match the molecular formula C6H11OBr are: - 3-bromocyclohexanol - 2-bromo-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol ### Conclusion The isomeric alcohols of the molecular formula C6H11OBr are: - **3-bromocyclohexanol** - **2-bromo-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol**
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