What does cleansing agent do?

Options

A. These improve cleansing properties of water
B. These help in removal in fats which bind other materials to the fabric or skin
C. Both (1) and (2)
D. Neither (1) nor (2)

Answer

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

1. **Definition of Cleansing Agents**: Cleansing agents are substances that help in removing unwanted materials such as stains, dirt, and odors from various surfaces or materials.

2. **Functionality**: The primary function of cleansing agents is to enhance the ability of water to clean. When added to water, these agents improve its cleansing properties, allowing it to effectively remove impurities.

3. **Mechanism of Action**: Cleansing agents work by breaking down the bonds between dirt, stains, and the surfaces they adhere to. This includes the ability to dissolve oils and grease that may bind other materials to fabrics or skin.

4. **Applications**: Cleansing agents are commonly used in household cleaning products, personal care items (like soaps and shampoos), and industrial cleaning solutions. They are essential for maintaining cleanliness and hygiene.

5. **Conclusion**: In summary, cleansing agents are vital substances that improve the cleaning efficiency of water, allowing for the effective removal of dirt, stains, and odors from various surfaces.