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Grignard reagent cannot be prepared from...

Grignard reagent cannot be prepared from

A

propyl bromide

B

methyl bromide

C

propargyl bromide

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound cannot be used to prepare a Grignard reagent, we need to understand the basic requirements for the formation of Grignard reagents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Grignard Reagents**: Grignard reagents are organomagnesium compounds represented as RMgX, where R is an alkyl or aryl group and X is a halogen (usually bromine, chlorine, or iodine). 2. **Preparation of Grignard Reagents**: The preparation involves the reaction of an alkyl or aryl halide (RX) with magnesium metal (Mg) in an anhydrous ether solvent. The general reaction can be represented as: \[ R-X + Mg \rightarrow R-MgX \] This reaction proceeds through a radical mechanism. 3. **Identifying Suitable Alkyl Halides**: For the preparation of Grignard reagents, the alkyl halide (RX) must be able to form a stable free radical. This means that the R group should ideally be a primary or secondary alkyl group or an aryl group. 4. **Considering Alkynes**: If the alkyl halide contains a triple bond (alkyne), it can lead to the formation of an unstable free radical. For example, if we consider an alkyne like 1-butyne (C≡C-CH2Br), the free radical formed would be unstable due to the presence of the triple bond. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, Grignard reagents cannot be prepared from alkynes or compounds that would lead to the formation of unstable free radicals. ### Final Answer: Grignard reagents cannot be prepared from alkynes (e.g., 1-butyne).
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