Process of restoring destoyed forest by planting new trees is called

Options

A. Deforestation
B. Reforestation
C. Afforestation
D. None of these

Answer

The process of restoring destroyed forests by planting new trees is called **afforestation** or **reforestation**. Here’s a step-by-step explanation:

1. **Understanding Forest Destruction**: Forests can be destroyed due to various reasons such as deforestation, natural disasters, urbanization, and climate change. This destruction leads to loss of biodiversity and ecological imbalance.

2. **Need for Restoration**: To combat the effects of deforestation and to restore ecological balance, it is essential to reintroduce trees into these areas. This helps in restoring habitats for wildlife, improving air quality, and enhancing the carbon sink.

3. **Definition of Afforestation and Reforestation**:
- **Afforestation**: This refers to the process of planting trees in an area where there was no forest previously. It is aimed at creating new forested areas.
- **Reforestation**: This involves replanting trees in areas where forests have been depleted or destroyed. It focuses on restoring the original forest cover.

4. **Steps Involved in the Process**:
- **Site Selection**: Identify areas that need restoration.
- **Soil Preparation**: Prepare the soil to ensure it is suitable for planting.
- **Choosing the Right Species**: Select native tree species that are well-suited to the local environment.
- **Planting**: Plant the selected trees in the prepared area.
- **Maintenance**: Ensure proper care and maintenance of the newly planted trees to ensure their growth and survival.

5. **Benefits of the Process**: Restoring forests through afforestation and reforestation provides numerous benefits including improved biodiversity, enhanced carbon sequestration, and better water retention in the soil.

**Final Answer**: The process of restoring destroyed forests by planting new trees is called **afforestation** or **reforestation**.