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The plant with dry (Xerophytic) characte...

The plant with dry (Xerophytic) characteristics is -

A

Cactus

B

Rose

C

Garlic

D

All of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Xerophytic Plants**: Xerophytic plants are those that have adapted to survive in environments with very little water, such as deserts or drought-prone areas. The term "xerophyte" literally means "dry plant." 2. **Characteristics of Xerophytes**: - **Water Storage**: These plants have specialized structures to store water. For example, they may have thick, fleshy leaves or stems that can retain moisture. - **Reduced Stomata**: Xerophytes typically have fewer stomata (tiny openings on leaves) to minimize water loss through transpiration. This adaptation helps them conserve water. - **Thorns Instead of Leaves**: Many xerophytes have modified their leaves into thorns to reduce water loss and protect themselves from herbivores. 3. **Examples of Xerophytic Plants**: A well-known example of a xerophytic plant is the cactus. Cacti exhibit all the characteristics mentioned above: they store water in their stems, have reduced stomata, and often have thorns instead of leaves. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the characteristics and examples discussed, the answer to the question is that the plant with dry (xerophytic) characteristics is the cactus. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Xerophytic Plants**: Xerophytic plants are those that have adapted to survive in environments with very little water, such as deserts or drought-prone areas. The term "xerophyte" literally means "dry plant." 2. **Characteristics of Xerophytes**: - **Water Storage**: These plants have specialized structures to store water. For example, they may have thick, fleshy leaves or stems that can retain moisture. - **Reduced Stomata**: Xerophytes typically have fewer stomata (tiny openings on leaves) to minimize water loss through transpiration. This adaptation helps them conserve water. - **Thorns Instead of Leaves**: Many xerophytes have modified their leaves into thorns to reduce water loss and protect themselves from herbivores. ...
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