Which of the following scientists given the principle of genetics?

Options

A. Sigmund Freud
B. Archemedes
C. Max plank
D. Gregor Mendel

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks which scientist is credited with the principles of genetics.

2. **Review the Options**: The options provided are:
- Sigmund Freud
- Archimedes
- Max Planck
- Gregor Mendel

3. **Analyze Each Scientist**:
- **Sigmund Freud**: Known for his contributions to psychology and literature, not genetics.
- **Archimedes**: A mathematician famous for his work in mathematics and physics, not genetics.
- **Max Planck**: A physicist known for his contributions to quantum theory, not genetics.
- **Gregor Mendel**: Known as the father of genetics for his foundational work on inheritance patterns in pea plants.

4. **Conclude the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, Gregor Mendel is the scientist who established the principles of genetics through his experiments and formulation of the laws of inheritance.

5. **State the Laws of Genetics**: Mendel's key contributions include:
- Law of Dominance
- Law of Segregation
- Law of Independent Assortment

6. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer is Gregor Mendel.

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