Which of the following is absent in the life cycle of gymnosperms?

Options

A. Ovules
B. Ovary
C. Microspores
D. Megaspores

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Gymnosperms**: Gymnosperms are a group of seed-producing plants that do not form flowers or fruits. Their seeds are often exposed or "naked," which is a characteristic feature of this group.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**:
- **Ovules**: These are structures that develop into seeds after fertilization. They are present in gymnosperms.
- **Ovaries**: These are the female reproductive structures that enclose ovules and develop into fruits after fertilization. Ovaries are associated with flowering plants (angiosperms).
- **Microspores**: These are the male gametes produced in gymnosperms, which are also present in their life cycle.
- **Megaspores**: These are the larger spores that develop into female gametes, and they are present in gymnosperms as well.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- Since ovules, microspores, and megaspores are all present in the life cycle of gymnosperms, we need to focus on the one that is absent.
- Ovaries are specifically related to flowering plants (angiosperms) and are not found in gymnosperms.

4. **Conclusion**: The structure that is absent in the life cycle of gymnosperms is the **ovary**.

**Final Answer**: Ovaries are absent in the life cycle of gymnosperms.

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