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A parasite named remains in the large in...

A parasite named remains in the large intestine of the infected person and is responsible for blood stool sometimes.

A

Entamoeba histolytica

B

Trypanosoma brucei

C

Ascaris lumbricoides

D

HBV

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Parasite**: The question asks for a parasite that resides in the large intestine and can cause blood in the stool. 2. **Consider the Options**: The options provided include: - Amoeba (specifically, Entamoeba histolytica) - Trypanosoma brucei - Ascaris lumbricoides - Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Amoeba (Entamoeba histolytica)**: This is a protozoan parasite that infects the large intestine and causes amoebiasis, also known as amoebic dysentery. Symptoms include abdominal pain, cramps, and blood-stained stools. - **Trypanosoma brucei**: This parasite causes sleeping sickness and is transmitted by the tsetse fly. It does not reside in the large intestine. - **Ascaris lumbricoides**: This is a roundworm that causes ascariasis, primarily affecting the intestines but does not specifically cause blood in the stool. - **Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)**: This virus primarily affects the liver and does not cause symptoms related to the large intestine. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Entamoeba histolytica**, as it is the only parasite listed that resides in the large intestine and can lead to blood in the stool. **Final Answer**: The parasite that remains in the large intestine of the infected person and is responsible for blood stool sometimes is **Entamoeba histolytica**. ---
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