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What is an antibiotic? Mention the name ...

What is an antibiotic? Mention the name of the first antibiotic discovered. Name the mould used for the production of the above antibotic .

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Definition of Antibiotic:** An antibiotic is a type of chemical substance that works against living organisms, particularly bacteria that cause diseases. The prefix "anti" means against, and "bio" refers to life. Therefore, antibiotics are substances that combat life forms that can cause harm, primarily bacteria. 2. **First Antibiotic Discovered:** The first antibiotic to be discovered was Penicillin. It marked a significant breakthrough in medical science, allowing for effective treatment of bacterial infections. ...
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PEARSON IIT JEE FOUNDATION-HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES-MASTERING THE CONCEPTS (KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING )
  1. Name the following: The vaccine to cure polio

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  2. Distinguish between an antigen and an antibody.

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  3. What is an antibiotic? Mention the name of the first antibiotic discov...

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  4. Mention one synthetically prepared drug which is generally used to tre...

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  5. Mention some uses of antibiotics.

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  6. Differentiate between active immunity and passive immunity.

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  7. Differentiate between Innate immunity and Acquired immunity.

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  8. What is vaccine

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  9. Give one example of each type of vaccines based on its content.

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  10. How does passive immunity develop naturally?

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  11. How does skin provide first line of defence against diseases?

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  12. How does vaccination help in the development of immunity?

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  13. What are phagocytes? Explain their role in our immune system.

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  14. Chronic disease shows adverse effects on health. Give reasons.

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  15. Why is AIDS considered to be a "Syndrome" and not a disease?

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  16. Cholera is considered as an acute disease and arthritis as a chronic d...

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  17. Why does jaundice cause yellowing of skin, eyes, nails, etc.?

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  18. Symptoms of disease appear only after a certain period of mosquito bit...

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  19. Developing vaccine for AIDS is very difficult. Give reason.

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  20. Though malarial parasite invades liver, liver functioning is not consi...

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