Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Out of the following radioactive substan...

Out of the following radioactive substances which are not found in naturally on Earth?
Tritium
Deuterium
Uranium
Plutonium

A

I and II

B

II and III

C

I and IV

D

I and III

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which radioactive substances are not found naturally on Earth from the given options (Tritium, Deuterium, Uranium, Plutonium), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the substances - **Tritium (³H)**: A radioactive isotope of hydrogen. It has a half-life of about 12.3 years. - **Deuterium (²H)**: A stable isotope of hydrogen. It is naturally found in small amounts in water. - **Uranium (²³⁵U and ²³⁸U)**: Naturally occurring radioactive elements found in the Earth's crust. - **Plutonium (²⁴¹Pu)**: A man-made radioactive element, primarily produced in nuclear reactors. ### Step 2: Analyze the half-lives - Tritium has a relatively short half-life, which means it decays quickly. While it can be produced in small amounts in the atmosphere, its natural abundance is very low. - Deuterium is stable and found naturally in water, so it is not considered in this context. - Uranium is abundant in nature and is mined for nuclear fuel. - Plutonium does not occur naturally in significant amounts; it is primarily produced in nuclear reactors from uranium. ### Step 3: Identify which substances are not found naturally From the analysis: - Tritium is present in trace amounts but is not found in significant quantities. - Deuterium is naturally occurring. - Uranium is naturally occurring. - Plutonium is not found naturally and is man-made. ### Conclusion The substances that are not found in significant natural quantities on Earth are Tritium and Plutonium. Thus, the answer to the question is: **Tritium and Plutonium.**
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An element which is not found in nature is

Which of the following pairs of substances are found inside a mitochondrion?

Which of the following chelating agents are found in soil naturally:

Radioactive substances emit gamma-rays , which are :