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Identify the cells that help in the open...

Identify the cells that help in the opening of stomatal pores for the entry of carbon dioxide during daytime.

A

Palisade cells

B

Guard cells

C

Mesophyll cells

D

Xylem

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Stomata**: Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow gases to enter and exit the plant. They play a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis by facilitating the entry of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the release of oxygen (O2). 2. **Identifying the Key Cells**: The cells responsible for regulating the opening and closing of stomatal pores are known as guard cells. These specialized cells surround each stoma. 3. **Function of Guard Cells**: During the daytime, when photosynthesis occurs, guard cells absorb water and swell. This swelling causes the stomatal pores to open, allowing carbon dioxide to enter the leaf for photosynthesis. 4. **Closing of Stomata**: Conversely, when the guard cells lose water, they shrink, leading to the closing of the stomatal pores. This mechanism helps the plant conserve water during dry conditions. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the cells that help in the opening of stomatal pores for the entry of carbon dioxide during daytime are the guard cells. **Final Answer**: Guard cells. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Stomata**: Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow gases to enter and exit the plant. They play a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis by facilitating the entry of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the release of oxygen (O2). 2. **Identifying the Key Cells**: The cells responsible for regulating the opening and closing of stomatal pores are known as guard cells. These specialized cells surround each stoma. 3. **Function of Guard Cells**: During the daytime, when photosynthesis occurs, guard cells absorb water and swell. This swelling causes the stomatal pores to open, allowing carbon dioxide to enter the leaf for photosynthesis. ...
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