Which among the following organisms can reproduce by the method of fragmentation?
(A) Algae
(B) Fungi
( C) Sporangium

Options

A. Both A and C
B. Only B
C. Only C
D. Both A and B

Answer

To determine which organisms can reproduce by the method of fragmentation, we will analyze each of the given options: Algae, Fungi, and Sporangium.

### Step 1: Understand Fragmentation
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction where an organism breaks into fragments, and each fragment can develop into a new organism. This method is common in certain lower organisms.

### Step 2: Analyze Algae
- Algae are known to reproduce through various methods, including fragmentation. In this process, a piece of the algae can break off and grow into a new individual. Therefore, algae can reproduce by fragmentation.

### Step 3: Analyze Fungi
- Fungi can also reproduce through fragmentation. In many fungi, the mycelium (the vegetative part of the fungus) can break into pieces, and each piece can grow into a new mycelium. Hence, fungi can reproduce by fragmentation as well.

### Step 4: Analyze Sporangium
- A sporangium is a structure in fungi and some plants that produces spores. It does not reproduce by fragmentation; instead, it releases spores that can grow into new organisms. Therefore, sporangium does not reproduce by fragmentation.

### Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Algae (A) can reproduce by fragmentation.
- Fungi (B) can also reproduce by fragmentation.
- Sporangium (C) does not reproduce by fragmentation.

Thus, the correct answer is that both A (Algae) and B (Fungi) can reproduce by fragmentation.

### Final Answer
**Both A (Algae) and B (Fungi)** can reproduce by the method of fragmentation.

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