What is meant by seed dormancy? What are the causes for it?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

**Step 1: Define Seed Dormancy**
Seed dormancy refers to a physiological state in which seeds are unable to germinate, even under favorable environmental conditions. This means that despite having the right temperature, moisture, and light, the seed remains inactive and does not sprout.

**Step 2: Explain the Importance of Seed Dormancy**
Seed dormancy is an important survival mechanism for plants. It allows seeds to remain viable for extended periods, ensuring that they only germinate when conditions are optimal for growth and survival. This helps in preventing premature germination during unfavorable conditions.

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