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Assertion (A): The urine passed by a per...

Assertion (A): The urine passed by a person is thicker in summer than in winter.
Reason (R): Perspiration is more in summer than in winter.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: The assertion states that the urine passed by a person is thicker in summer than in winter. This implies that the concentration of substances in the urine is higher during summer. 2. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: The reason given is that perspiration is more in summer than in winter. This means that during summer, people sweat more due to higher temperatures. 3. **Linking Assertion and Reason**: In summer, increased perspiration leads to a higher loss of water from the body. To compensate for this loss, the kidneys reabsorb more water from the urine, resulting in a smaller volume of urine that is more concentrated (thicker). ...
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