___________________is the process of formation of a new individuaJ from existing one of its own kind

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the process through which a new individual is formed from an existing one of its own kind.

2. **Identifying the Process**: The process that fits this description is known as reproduction. Reproduction is the biological process through which new organisms are produced.

3. **Types of Reproduction**: Reproduction can occur in two main ways:
- **Asexual Reproduction**: In this type, a new individual is formed from a single parent without the involvement of gametes. The offspring is genetically identical to the parent.
- **Sexual Reproduction**: This involves the combination of genetic material from two parents (male and female). The male gamete (sperm) fertilizes the female gamete (egg), leading to the formation of a new individual.

4. **Genetic Similarity**: In sexual reproduction, while the new offspring will inherit genetic information from both parents, they will not be identical to either parent but will share similarities. This genetic mixing results in diversity among offspring.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is reproduction, as it encompasses the process of forming new individuals from existing ones of the same kind.

**Final Answer**: Reproduction is the process of formation of a new individual from an existing one of its own kind.

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