How does HIV get transmitted from the mother to the child ? Does placenta play any role in the transmission of HIV ? Explain.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding HIV Transmission**: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is primarily transmitted through certain bodily fluids. The question focuses on how it can be transmitted from a mother to her child.

2. **Role of the Placenta**: Generally, HIV is not transmitted from mother to fetus through the placenta. The placenta serves as a barrier that protects the fetus from many infections, including HIV, under normal circumstances.

3. **Conditions for Transmission through the Placenta**: If the placenta is damaged, there is a risk that the mother’s infected blood could enter the fetal bloodstream. This could potentially lead to the transmission of HIV to the fetus.

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