What is the main function of thalamus and hypothalamus?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

1. **Understanding the Thalamus**:
- The thalamus is a crucial part of the brain located above the brainstem. Its primary function is to act as a relay station for sensory and motor signals. It processes and transmits information from the sensory organs to the appropriate areas of the cerebral cortex for further processing.

2. **Functions of the Thalamus**:
- The thalamus relays sensory information (like touch, pain, temperature, etc.) to the cerebral cortex.
- It also relays motor signals from the cerebellum and basal ganglia to the motor areas of the cortex.
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