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Identify the analogous organs among the ...

Identify the analogous organs among the following.

A

Edible parts of sweet potato and potato

B

Leaf of cabbage and leaf of Ruscus

C

Mouth parts in cockroach and honey bee

D

Wings of birds and wings of butterfly

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The correct Answer is:
To identify the analogous organs among the given options, we need to understand what analogous organs are. Analogous organs are structures that perform similar functions but have different evolutionary origins and different anatomical structures. Let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option 1: Edible part of sweet potato and potato** - The edible parts of sweet potato and potato are both tubers, but they come from different plant families and have different structures. They serve a similar function (storage of nutrients), but they are not considered analogous organs because they are not derived from different evolutionary origins. 2. **Option 2: Leaf of cabbage and leaf of rascals** - The leaves of cabbage and rascals (presumably referring to a type of plant) are both parts of plants and serve the function of photosynthesis. However, they are similar in structure and evolutionary origin, thus they are not analogous organs. 3. **Option 3: Mouth parts in cockroach and honeybee** - The mouthparts of cockroaches and honeybees serve the similar function of feeding. However, they are structurally different and come from different evolutionary lineages. Therefore, they are considered analogous organs. 4. **Option 4: Wings of bird and wings of butterfly** - The wings of birds and butterflies serve the function of flight, but they are structurally different and arise from different evolutionary origins. Hence, they are also considered analogous organs. ### Conclusion: Among the options provided, the correct answer identifying the analogous organs is: **C. Mouth parts in cockroach and honeybee**

To identify the analogous organs among the given options, we need to understand what analogous organs are. Analogous organs are structures that perform similar functions but have different evolutionary origins and different anatomical structures. Let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option 1: Edible part of sweet potato and potato** - The edible parts of sweet potato and potato are both tubers, but they come from different plant families and have different structures. They serve a similar function (storage of nutrients), but they are not considered analogous organs because they are not derived from different evolutionary origins. 2. **Option 2: Leaf of cabbage and leaf of rascals** ...
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PEARSON IIT JEE FOUNDATION-EVOLUTION-TEST YOUR CONCEPTS (Select the correct alternative.)
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  2. Which of the following evidences strongly support the origin of amphib...

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  3. Identify the analogous organs among the following.

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  4. Which of the following is a connecting link between reptiles and mamma...

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  5. Phylloclades in some plants perform which function?

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  6. Which of the following words mean common ancestry with respect to evol...

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  7. Identify the group of organisms that were sup posed to have undergone ...

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  8. Pelvic bone became rudimentary in which animal?

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  9. Oldest fossils belonged to which era?

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  10. The characteristic features of dinosaurs show close resemblance with w...

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  11. Which of the following evidences suggest the common ancestry of fish a...

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  12. Which of the following classes of animals possessed a two-chambered he...

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  13. A crow picked up a beetle from one region and dropped it by chance at ...

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  14. Which among the following groups of organisms shows the closest relati...

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  15. Which of the following books explained the concept of natural selectio...

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  16. Identify the name of the first ancestral man among the following

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  17. Which among the following species in the evolution of man showed biped...

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  18. Which of the following morphological changes were involved in the evol...

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  19. The origin of limbless snakes is an example of which concept of evolut...

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  20. Identify the odd one among the following.

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