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Example of a network covalent solid is:...

Example of a network covalent solid is:

A

`SO_(2)` (solid)

B

`H_(2)O` (ice)

C

`I_(2)`

D

Diamond

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine an example of a network covalent solid, we need to understand the characteristics of network covalent solids and how they differ from other types of solids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Network Covalent Solids**: - Network covalent solids are characterized by a continuous network of covalent bonds throughout the material. This means that each atom is bonded to several other atoms, forming a three-dimensional structure. 2. **Identifying the Options**: - We need to look at the given options and identify which one represents a network covalent solid. Common examples include diamond, silicon carbide (SiC), and quartz (SiO2). 3. **Analyzing Other Types of Solids**: - Compare the options with known types of solids: - **Molecular Solids**: These are held together by intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, or van der Waals forces. Examples include H2O (water) and SO2 (sulfur dioxide). - **Ionic Solids**: These consist of ions held together by ionic bonds, such as NaCl (table salt). - **Metallic Solids**: These consist of metal atoms bonded by metallic bonds, allowing for conductivity. 4. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: - Among the options, diamond is a classic example of a network covalent solid. In diamond, each carbon atom is tetrahedrally bonded to four other carbon atoms, creating a robust three-dimensional network. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer is diamond, as it exemplifies the characteristics of a network covalent solid. ### Final Answer: The example of a network covalent solid is **diamond**.

To determine an example of a network covalent solid, we need to understand the characteristics of network covalent solids and how they differ from other types of solids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Network Covalent Solids**: - Network covalent solids are characterized by a continuous network of covalent bonds throughout the material. This means that each atom is bonded to several other atoms, forming a three-dimensional structure. 2. **Identifying the Options**: ...
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