Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The value of Van't Hoff factors for K(2)...

The value of Van't Hoff factors for `K_(2)SO_(4),NaCl` and KCL is:

A

2, 2,2

B

3, 2,2

C

2,2,3

D

3, 3,2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the Van't Hoff factors (i) for the compounds \( K_2SO_4 \), \( NaCl \), and \( KCl \), we need to determine how many particles each compound dissociates into when dissolved in water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Dissociation of \( K_2SO_4 \)**: - When \( K_2SO_4 \) dissolves in water, it dissociates into: \[ K_2SO_4 \rightarrow 2K^+ + SO_4^{2-} \] - Here, \( K_2SO_4 \) produces 2 potassium ions (\( K^+ \)) and 1 sulfate ion (\( SO_4^{2-} \)). - Therefore, the total number of ions produced is: \[ 2 + 1 = 3 \] - Thus, the Van't Hoff factor \( i \) for \( K_2SO_4 \) is **3**. 2. **Identify the Dissociation of \( NaCl \)**: - When \( NaCl \) dissolves in water, it dissociates into: \[ NaCl \rightarrow Na^+ + Cl^- \] - Here, \( NaCl \) produces 1 sodium ion (\( Na^+ \)) and 1 chloride ion (\( Cl^- \)). - Therefore, the total number of ions produced is: \[ 1 + 1 = 2 \] - Thus, the Van't Hoff factor \( i \) for \( NaCl \) is **2**. 3. **Identify the Dissociation of \( KCl \)**: - When \( KCl \) dissolves in water, it dissociates into: \[ KCl \rightarrow K^+ + Cl^- \] - Here, \( KCl \) produces 1 potassium ion (\( K^+ \)) and 1 chloride ion (\( Cl^- \)). - Therefore, the total number of ions produced is: \[ 1 + 1 = 2 \] - Thus, the Van't Hoff factor \( i \) for \( KCl \) is **2**. ### Summary of Van't Hoff Factors: - For \( K_2SO_4 \): \( i = 3 \) - For \( NaCl \): \( i = 2 \) - For \( KCl \): \( i = 2 \) ### Final Answer: The values of Van't Hoff factors are: - \( K_2SO_4 \): 3 - \( NaCl \): 2 - \( KCl \): 2 ---

To find the Van't Hoff factors (i) for the compounds \( K_2SO_4 \), \( NaCl \), and \( KCl \), we need to determine how many particles each compound dissociates into when dissolved in water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Dissociation of \( K_2SO_4 \)**: - When \( K_2SO_4 \) dissolves in water, it dissociates into: \[ K_2SO_4 \rightarrow 2K^+ + SO_4^{2-} ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SAMPLE PAPER 3

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION - B|24 Videos
  • SAMPLE PAPER 3

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION- C|6 Videos
  • SAMPLE PAPER 11 (SELF-ASSESSMENT)

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION - C|4 Videos
  • SAMPLE PAPER 8 SOLVED (TERM-1)

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION -C|6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What is Van't Hoff factor ?

Van't Hoff factor is _____.

The values of van't Hoff factors for KCl, NaCl and K_2SO_4 , respectively , are ___

The Van't Hoff factor (i) for K_(2)SO_(4) is ………. .