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The value of Kb depends upon the:...

The value of `Kb` depends upon the:

A

nature of the solvent

B

nature of the solute

C

nature of the solution

D

Both (b) and (c)

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the factors that the value of \( K_b \) (the base dissociation constant) depends upon, we can break down the solution into several steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding \( K_b \)**: - \( K_b \) is a measure of the strength of a base in solution. It quantifies the extent to which a base can dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH⁻). 2. **Factors Affecting \( K_b \)**: - The value of \( K_b \) is influenced by several factors, including: - **Nature of the Base**: Different bases have different strengths. For example, strong bases like NaOH have a higher \( K_b \) compared to weak bases like NH₃. - **Temperature**: The value of \( K_b \) can change with temperature. Generally, as temperature increases, the dissociation of the base may increase, leading to a higher \( K_b \). - **Solvent**: The solvent in which the base is dissolved can also affect \( K_b \). For example, \( K_b \) values can differ in non-aqueous solvents compared to water. 3. **Conclusion**: - In summary, the value of \( K_b \) depends on the nature of the base, the temperature of the solution, and the solvent used. ### Final Answer: The value of \( K_b \) depends upon the nature of the base, temperature, and the solvent. ---

To answer the question regarding the factors that the value of \( K_b \) (the base dissociation constant) depends upon, we can break down the solution into several steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding \( K_b \)**: - \( K_b \) is a measure of the strength of a base in solution. It quantifies the extent to which a base can dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH⁻). 2. **Factors Affecting \( K_b \)**: ...
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