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The correct order of Delta(i) H(1) value...

The correct order of `Delta_(i) H_(1)` values is:

A

`He lt Ne gt Ar = Kr gt Xe gt Rn`

B

`He lt Ne lt Ar lt Kr lt Xe lt Rn`

C

`He gt Ne gt Ar gt Kr gt Xe gt Rn`

D

He= Ne gt Ar gt Kr gt Xe gt Rn`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of the first ionization enthalpy values (ΔiH₁), we need to consider the factors that influence ionization energy. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Ionization Energy Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom. The first ionization enthalpy (ΔiH₁) specifically refers to the energy required to remove the outermost electron. ### Step 2: Identify Trends in the Periodic Table Ionization energy generally increases across a period (from left to right) due to increasing nuclear charge, which holds the electrons more tightly. Conversely, ionization energy decreases down a group (from top to bottom) because of increased distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons and increased electron shielding. ### Step 3: Compare Elements To establish the correct order of ΔiH₁ values, we need to compare the elements in question. For example, if we are comparing elements like Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, we can apply the trends identified in Step 2. - **Group Trend**: As we move down a group (e.g., from Li to Na to K), the ionization energy decreases. - **Period Trend**: As we move across a period (e.g., from Be to B to C), the ionization energy increases. ### Step 4: Write the Order Based on the trends, we can write the order of ΔiH₁ values for the elements being compared. For example, if we compare Li, Be, Na, and Mg, the order would be: - Be > Mg > Li > Na ### Step 5: Conclusion The correct order of ΔiH₁ values can be concluded based on the periodic trends discussed.

To determine the correct order of the first ionization enthalpy values (ΔiH₁), we need to consider the factors that influence ionization energy. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Ionization Energy Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom. The first ionization enthalpy (ΔiH₁) specifically refers to the energy required to remove the outermost electron. ### Step 2: Identify Trends in the Periodic Table Ionization energy generally increases across a period (from left to right) due to increasing nuclear charge, which holds the electrons more tightly. Conversely, ionization energy decreases down a group (from top to bottom) because of increased distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons and increased electron shielding. ...
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EDUCART PUBLICATION-SAMPLE PAPER 05-SECTION-B
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  7. In the given reaction : A, B, C and D respectively are:

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  10. Nitrogen is used to fill electric bulb because:

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  11. The reagent that is used to convert phenol into benzene is:

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  12. IUPAC name of the compund CH3-underset(CH3)underset(|)"CH"-OCH3is

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  13. The correct order of Delta(i) H(1) values is:

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  14. What happens when 1-Propanol in the presence of HBF4 reacts with diazo...

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  15. Halogenation, sulphonation, Friedel-Craft's reaction of haloarenes is ...

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  16. Assertion (A): The reducing nature of hydrides of group 16 varies in t...

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  17. Assertion (A) Hydrolysis of (-)-2-bromooctane proceeds with inversion ...

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  19. Assertion (A): Nitric oxide on heating becomes yellowish brown in colo...

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