Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The correct melting point order of hydri...

The correct melting point order of hydrides of group is 15 elements is:

A

`NH_(3)ltPH_(3)gtAsH_(3)gtSbH_(3)`

B

`NH_(3)ltPH_(3)ltAsH_(3)ltSbH_(3)`

C

`NH_(3)gtPH_(3)gtAsH_(3)gtSbH_(3)`

D

`NH_(3)gtPH_(3)ltAsH_(3)ltSbH_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct melting point order of the hydrides of Group 15 elements (NH₃, PH₃, AsH₃, and SbH₃), we will analyze the factors that influence their melting points. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hydrides**: The hydrides of Group 15 elements we need to consider are: - Ammonia (NH₃) - Phosphine (PH₃) - Arsine (AsH₃) - Stibine (SbH₃) 2. **Understand the Factors Affecting Melting Point**: The melting point of a compound is influenced by the type of intermolecular forces present. For these hydrides, the key forces to consider are: - Van der Waals forces (dispersion forces) - Hydrogen bonding (in the case of ammonia) 3. **Analyze Molecular Mass**: As we move down the group from NH₃ to SbH₃, the molecular mass increases: - NH₃: 17 g/mol - PH₃: 34 g/mol - AsH₃: 77 g/mol - SbH₃: 124 g/mol 4. **Predict Melting Points Based on Molecular Mass**: Generally, with an increase in molecular mass, the melting point tends to increase due to stronger Van der Waals forces. Therefore, we might initially expect: - NH₃ < PH₃ < AsH₃ < SbH₃ 5. **Consider Hydrogen Bonding in Ammonia**: However, ammonia (NH₃) exhibits strong hydrogen bonding due to the presence of nitrogen, which significantly raises its melting point compared to the other hydrides. Thus, despite its lower molecular mass, NH₃ will have a higher melting point than the others. 6. **Final Melting Point Order**: Taking into account the hydrogen bonding in NH₃, the correct order of melting points is: - NH₃ > PH₃ < AsH₃ < SbH₃ ### Conclusion: The correct melting point order of the hydrides of Group 15 elements is: **NH₃ > PH₃ < AsH₃ < SbH₃**
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SAMPLE PAPER 11 (SELF-ASSESSMENT)

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION - B|21 Videos
  • SAMPLE PAPER 11 (SELF-ASSESSMENT)

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION - C|4 Videos
  • SAMPLE PAPER 10

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION - C|5 Videos
  • SAMPLE PAPER 3

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION- C|6 Videos