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The interval in which the function f(x) ...

The interval in which the function `f(x) =2x^(3) + 9x^(2) + 12x + 20` is strictly increasing, is:

A

`(-oo, -1) cup (2,oo)`

B

`[-1,-2]`

C

`(-oo,-1) cup (-2,oo)`

D

`(-oo, -1) cup [-2,oo)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the interval in which the function \( f(x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 + 12x + 20 \) is strictly increasing, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the function To find the intervals where the function is increasing, we first compute the derivative \( f'(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 + 9x^2 + 12x + 20) \] Using the power rule, we differentiate each term: - The derivative of \( 2x^3 \) is \( 6x^2 \). - The derivative of \( 9x^2 \) is \( 18x \). - The derivative of \( 12x \) is \( 12 \). - The derivative of a constant \( 20 \) is \( 0 \). Thus, we have: \[ f'(x) = 6x^2 + 18x + 12 \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative greater than zero To find where the function is increasing, we set the derivative greater than zero: \[ 6x^2 + 18x + 12 > 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the inequality We can simplify this inequality by dividing all terms by 6: \[ x^2 + 3x + 2 > 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the quadratic expression Next, we factor the quadratic expression: \[ x^2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 1)(x + 2) \] So, we rewrite the inequality: \[ (x + 1)(x + 2) > 0 \] ### Step 5: Determine the critical points The critical points from the factors are: - \( x + 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = -1 \) - \( x + 2 = 0 \) gives \( x = -2 \) ### Step 6: Test intervals around the critical points We will test the intervals determined by the critical points \( -2 \) and \( -1 \): 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, -2) \)**: Choose \( x = -3 \) \[ (-3 + 1)(-3 + 2) = (-2)(-1) = 2 > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] 2. **Interval \( (-2, -1) \)**: Choose \( x = -1.5 \) \[ (-1.5 + 1)(-1.5 + 2) = (-0.5)(0.5) = -0.25 < 0 \quad \text{(False)} \] 3. **Interval \( (-1, \infty) \)**: Choose \( x = 0 \) \[ (0 + 1)(0 + 2) = (1)(2) = 2 > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] ### Step 7: Write the solution The function \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing in the intervals where the inequality holds true: \[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (-1, \infty) \] ### Final Answer The interval in which the function \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing is: \[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (-1, \infty) \] ---
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