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the corner points of the feasible region...

the corner points of the feasible region of a system of linear inequalities `3x + 5y le 15, 5x + 2y ge 10, x ge 0, y ge 0`, are:

A

`(2,0), ((20)/(19), (45)/(19)), (0,3)`

B

`(0,3), ((20)/(19), (45)/(19)), (0,5)`

C

`(2,0), ((20)/(19), (45)/(19)), (5,0)`

D

`(0,0), (2,0),((20)/(19), (45)/(19)), (0,3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the corner points of the feasible region defined by the system of linear inequalities: 1. **Identify the inequalities**: - \(3x + 5y \leq 15\) - \(5x + 2y \geq 10\) - \(x \geq 0\) - \(y \geq 0\) 2. **Convert inequalities to equations**: - For \(3x + 5y = 15\) - For \(5x + 2y = 10\) 3. **Find the intercepts for the first equation \(3x + 5y = 15\)**: - Set \(x = 0\): \[ 3(0) + 5y = 15 \implies y = 3 \quad \text{(Point: (0, 3))} \] - Set \(y = 0\): \[ 3x + 5(0) = 15 \implies x = 5 \quad \text{(Point: (5, 0))} \] 4. **Find the intercepts for the second equation \(5x + 2y = 10\)**: - Set \(x = 0\): \[ 5(0) + 2y = 10 \implies y = 5 \quad \text{(Point: (0, 5))} \] - Set \(y = 0\): \[ 5x + 2(0) = 10 \implies x = 2 \quad \text{(Point: (2, 0))} \] 5. **Plot the lines**: - Plot the points (0, 3), (5, 0) for the line \(3x + 5y = 15\). - Plot the points (0, 5), (2, 0) for the line \(5x + 2y = 10\). 6. **Find the intersection of the two lines**: - Solve the equations simultaneously: \[ 3x + 5y = 15 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ 5x + 2y = 10 \quad \text{(2)} \] - From (1), express \(y\): \[ 5y = 15 - 3x \implies y = \frac{15 - 3x}{5} \] - Substitute \(y\) in (2): \[ 5x + 2\left(\frac{15 - 3x}{5}\right) = 10 \] \[ 5x + \frac{30 - 6x}{5} = 10 \] \[ 25x + 30 - 6x = 50 \quad \text{(Multiply through by 5)} \] \[ 19x = 20 \implies x = \frac{20}{19} \] - Substitute \(x\) back to find \(y\): \[ y = \frac{15 - 3\left(\frac{20}{19}\right)}{5} = \frac{15 - \frac{60}{19}}{5} = \frac{\frac{285 - 60}{19}}{5} = \frac{225}{19 \cdot 5} = \frac{45}{19} \] - Thus, the intersection point is \(\left(\frac{20}{19}, \frac{45}{19}\right)\). 7. **Identify the corner points**: - The corner points of the feasible region are: - (0, 3) - (5, 0) - (2, 0) - (0, 5) - \(\left(\frac{20}{19}, \frac{45}{19}\right)\) 8. **Conclusion**: - The corner points of the feasible region are: - (2, 0) - (5, 0) - \(\left(\frac{20}{19}, \frac{45}{19}\right)\) - (0, 3) **Final Answer**: The corner points are \((2, 0)\), \((5, 0)\), and \(\left(\frac{20}{19}, \frac{45}{19}\right)\).
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