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A, B and C are three elements giving com...

`A, B` and `C` are three elements giving compounds `AB, AC`, and `BC. AB` contains 75% of `A, AC` contains 57.14% of `C` and `BC` contains 11.11% of `B`. Show that the result illustrate the law of reciprocal proportions.

Text Solution

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`AB = 75% A, 25% B`
`AC = 42.86% A, 57.14% C`
`BC = 11.11% B, 88.89% C`
In `AB`:
`25 g` of `B` combines with `75 g of A`
`1 g of B` combines with `(75)/(25) = 3 g of A`
In `BC`:
`11.11 g of B` combines with `88.89 g of C`.
`1 g of B` combines with `(88.89)/(11.11) = 8 g of C`.
Ratio of `A` and `C` which combines with a fixed mass of `B` `(1 g) = 3 : 8`
Similarly, the ratio of `A` and `C` in `AC = (42.86)/(42.86).(57.14)/(42.86)`
`= 1 : 1.333`
The two ratios are `A:C`
`(3)/(1) : (8)/(1.333)`
`{:(3 : 6),(1 : 2):}`
Hence, the law of reciprocal proportions is verified.
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