Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
A mixture of a mol of C(3) H(8) and b mo...

A mixture of a mol of `C_(3) H_(8)` and `b` mol of `C_(2) H_(4)` was kept is a container of `V L` exerts a pressure of 4.93 atm at temperature `T`. Mixture was burnt in presence of `O_(2)` to convert `C_(3) H_(8)` and `C_(2) H_(4)` into `CO_(2)` in the container at the same temperature. The pressure of gases after the reaction and attaining the thermal equilirium with atomsphere at temperature `T` was found to be 11.08 atm.
The moles of O2 needed for combustion at temoerature T is equal to

A

14a

B

14b

C

15a

D

12b

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`underset(a "mol")(C_(3) H_(8)) + underset(5a "mol")(5O_(2)) rarr underset(3a "mol")(3CO_(2)) + underset(-)(4H_(2) O(l))`
`underset(b "mol")(C_(2) H_(4)) + underset(3b "mol")(3O_(2)) rarr underset(2b "mol")(2CO_(2)) + underset(-)(4H_(2) O (l)`
Initially,
`PV = nRT`
`4.93 xx V = (a + b) RT`
After combustion, pressure is due to the total moles of `CO_(2)`
`11.8 xx V = (3a + 2b) RT`
Divide equation (ii) by equation (i), we get
`(11.08)/(4.93) = 2.25 = (3a + 2b)/(a + b)`
`2.25 a + 2.25b = 3a + 2b`
`0.25b = 0.75a`
`b = 3a`
`chi_(C_(2)H_(8))` or `chi_(a) = (a)/(a + b) = (a)/(a + 3a) = (1)/(4) = 0.25`
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

How will you convert C_(2)H_(5)OH" to "C_(2)H_(5)OC_(2)H_(5) ?

100 mL of O_(2) and H_(2) are kept at same temperature and pressure. What is true about their number of molecules ?

For the reaction : C_(3)H_(8)(g) + 5O_(2) rarr 3CO_(2)(g) + 4H_(2)O(l) a constant temperature, Delta H - Delta U is

0.5 mol each of H_(2), SO_(2) and CH_(4) are ketp in a container. A hole was made in the container. After 3 hours, the order of partial pressure in the container will be :

If V_(1) mL of a gas at 37^(@)C and 1.2 atm pressure contains N_(1) molecules and V_(2) ml of the gas contains N_(2) molecules at the same temperature and pressure, then :

2.8 g of N_(2) , 0.40 g of H_(2) and 6.4g of O_(2) are placed in a container of 1.0 L capacity at 27^(@)C . The total pressure in the container is :