Boiling point elevation is
Boiling point elevation is
A
Additive property
B
Constitutive property
C
Colligative property
D
Partly additive and partly constitutive
Text Solution
Verified by Experts
The correct Answer is:
C
Colligative properties are properties of solution which depend on the number of particles present in solution and `DeltaT_(b)=(1000 xx K_(b)' xx n)/(W)`
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A solution M is prepared by mixing ethanol and water. The mole fraction of ethanol in the mixture is 0.9 Given: Freezing point depression constant of water (K_(f)^(water)=1.86 K kg mol^(-1)) Freezing point depression constant to ethanol (K_(f)^(ethanol))=2.0 K kg mol^(-1)) Boiling point elevation constant of water (K_(b)^(water))=0.52 K kg mol^(-1)) Boiling point elevation constant of ethanol (K_(b)^(ethanol))=1.2 K kg mol^(-1)) Standard freezing point of water = 273 K Standard freezing point of ethanol = 155.7 K Standard boiling point of water = 373 K Standard boiling point of ethanol = 351.5 K Vapour pressure of pure water = 32.8 mm Hg Vapour pressure of pure ethanol = 40 mm Hg Molecular weight of water = 18 g mol^(-1) Molecular weight of ethanol = 46 g mol^(-1) In anwering the following questions consider the solutions to be ideal dilute solutions and solutes to be non-volatile and non-dissociative. The freezing point of the solution M is
A solution M is prepared by mixing ethanol and water. The mole fraction of ethanol in the mixture is 0.9 Given: Freezing point depression constant of water (K_(f)^(water)=1.86 K kg mol^(-1)) Freezing point depression constant to ethanol (K_(f)^(ethanol))=2.0 K kg mol^(-1)) Boiling point elevation constant of water (K_(b)^(water))=0.52 K kg mol^(-1)) Boiling point elevation constant of ethanol (K_(b)^(ethanol))=1.2 K kg mol^(-1)) Standard freezing point of water = 273 K Standard freezing point of ethanol = 155.7 K Standard boiling point of water = 373 K Standard boiling point of ethanol = 351.5 K Vapour pressure of pure water = 32.8 mm Hg Vapour pressure of pure ethanol = 40 mm Hg Molecular weight of water = 18 g mol^(-1) Molecular weight of ethanol = 46 g mol^(-1) In anwering the following questions consider the solutions to be ideal dilute solutions and solutes to be non-volatile and non-dissociative. The vapour pressure of the solution M is
Give the unit for molal boiling point elevation constant and molal freezing point depression constant.
The boiling point elevation contant for benzene is 2.57^(@)C//m . The boiling water of benzene is 81.0^(@)C . Determine the boiling point of a solution formed when 5 g of C_(14)H_(12) is dissolved I 15 g fo benzene.
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