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A solution of sodium sulphate in water i...

A solution of sodium sulphate in water is electrolyzed using inert electrodes.
The products at the cathode and anode are respectively

A

`O_(2),H_(2)`

B

`O_(2),Na`

C

`O_(2),SO_(2)`

D

`O_(2),S_(2)O_(8)^(2-)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
a

Since the reduction potential of `H_(2)O` is greater than reduction potential of `Na^(o+), ` so `H_(2)O` undergoes reduction to give `H_(2)(g)` at cathode.
`H_(2)O+e^(-) rarr overset(c-)(O)H+(1)/(2)H_(2)(g)`
Similarly , the oxidation potential of `H_(2)O` is greater than the oxidation potential of `SO_(4)^(2-)` ion. So, `H_(2)O` undergoes oxidation to give `O_(2)(g)` at anode.
`H_(2)O rarr 2H^(o+)+2e^(-)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g)`
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