The disease that occurs due to the deficiency of iodine in human body:

Options

A. Goitre
B. Scurvy
C. Rickets
D. Polio

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Nutrient Deficiency**: The question asks about a disease caused by the deficiency of iodine in the human body.

2. **Understand the Role of Iodine**: Iodine is an essential nutrient that is crucial for the production of thyroid hormones. These hormones are important for regulating metabolism and overall growth and development in the body.

3. **Recognize the Consequences of Iodine Deficiency**: When there is not enough iodine in the body, the thyroid gland cannot produce sufficient thyroid hormones. This leads to an imbalance in the body's metabolism.

4. **Identify the Disease**: The lack of iodine causes the thyroid gland to become inflamed and enlarged, a condition known as Goiter.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the disease that occurs due to the deficiency of iodine in the human body is called Goiter.

**Final Answer**: Goiter

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