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Potassium metal should be stored in:...

Potassium metal should be stored in:

A

kerosene oil

B

alcohol

C

water

D

bydrochloric acid

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Reactivity of Potassium:** - Potassium (K) is a highly reactive metal. It readily reacts with oxygen in the air and water. 2. **Understand the Reactions:** - When potassium is exposed to air, it reacts with oxygen to form potassium oxide. This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat and can be vigorous, potentially leading to explosions. - When potassium comes into contact with water, it reacts to form potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, which can also be explosive due to the heat generated. 3. **Determine Safe Storage Conditions:** - Given its high reactivity with both air and water, potassium cannot be stored in these environments. - Other substances like alcohol or acids are also reactive with potassium. 4. **Identify the Suitable Storage Medium:** - The only safe option for storing potassium is kerosene oil. Kerosene is non-reactive with potassium, providing a safe environment for storage. 5. **Conclude the Answer:** - Therefore, potassium metal should be stored in kerosene oil. **Final Answer: Potassium metal should be stored in kerosene oil.** ---

**Step-by-step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Reactivity of Potassium:** - Potassium (K) is a highly reactive metal. It readily reacts with oxygen in the air and water. 2. **Understand the Reactions:** - When potassium is exposed to air, it reacts with oxygen to form potassium oxide. This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat and can be vigorous, potentially leading to explosions. - When potassium comes into contact with water, it reacts to form potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, which can also be explosive due to the heat generated. ...
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