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Petrochemicals are used in the manufactu...

Petrochemicals are used in the manufacture of:

A

polythene

B

detergents

C

fibres

D

all of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Petrochemicals**: - Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum. They are obtained during the refining process of crude oil. 2. **Identifying Major Petrochemicals**: - One of the major petrochemicals is ethylene. Ethylene can undergo polymerization, which is a chemical process that combines small molecules (monomers) into a larger molecule (polymer). 3. **Manufacture of Polythene**: - When ethylene is polymerized, it forms polythene (polyethylene), which is a widely used plastic. Therefore, petrochemicals are indeed used in the manufacture of polythene. 4. **Detergents**: - Alcohols, which are also derived from petrochemicals, are key ingredients in many detergents. This indicates that petrochemicals are used in the production of detergents as well. 5. **Fibers**: - Aromatic petrochemicals can be used to manufacture synthetic fibers. These fibers are used in various textiles and materials. Thus, petrochemicals play a role in the manufacture of fibers. 6. **Conclusion**: - In summary, petrochemicals are used in the manufacture of polythene, detergents, and fibers. ### Final Answer: Petrochemicals are used in the manufacture of: - Polythene - Detergents - Fibers

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Petrochemicals**: - Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum. They are obtained during the refining process of crude oil. 2. **Identifying Major Petrochemicals**: - One of the major petrochemicals is ethylene. Ethylene can undergo polymerization, which is a chemical process that combines small molecules (monomers) into a larger molecule (polymer). ...
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