The process of evaporation of water by the leaves of plants is called :

Options

A. Evaporation
B. Transpiration
C. Immunization
D. Fumigation

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the specific term that describes the process of water evaporation from the leaves of plants.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options given are:
- Evaporation
- Transpiration
- Immunization
- Fumigation

3. **Defining Each Term**:
- **Evaporation**: This is a general term that refers to the process of liquid turning into vapor. It can occur in various contexts, not just in plants.
- **Transpiration**: This is a specific process in plants where water is absorbed by roots, moves through the plant, and is released as vapor through small openings in the leaves called stomata.
- **Immunization**: This refers to the process of making a person immune to a disease, typically through vaccination.
- **Fumigation**: This is a method used to disinfect or purify an area using chemical fumes.

4. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Since the question specifically refers to the process of water evaporation from leaves, the correct term is **Transpiration**. This is because transpiration specifically involves the loss of water in vapor form from the leaves of plants.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is **Transpiration**.

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