Which component of the cell is called the power house of the cell ?

Options

A. Lysosome
B. Mitochondria
C. Ribosome
D. Cell wall

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Cell Components**: Cells are made up of various components, each with specific functions. Some of these components include lysosomes, ribosomes, mitochondria, and the cell wall.

2. **Identifying the Role of Each Component**:
- **Lysosome**: Known as the "suicidal bag" of the cell, it contains enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
- **Ribosome**: Often referred to as the "protein factory" of the cell, ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins.
- **Mitochondria**: This component is crucial for energy production. It converts nutrients into energy through a process called cellular respiration.
- **Cell Wall**: This is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and support.

3. **Determining the Powerhouse of the Cell**: Among these components, the mitochondria are specifically known for their role in energy production. They generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy currency of the cell.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the component of the cell that is referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell" is the mitochondria.

**Final Answer**: Mitochondria

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