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Explain the terms aerosol with suitable...

Explain the terms aerosol with suitable examples.

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Aldol: Aldehydes and ketones haying at least one `alpha`-hydrogen undergo a reaction in the presence of dilute alkali as catalyst to form `beta-`hydroxy aldehydes (aldol) or `beta`-hydroxy ketones (ketols). This is known as Aldol reaction.
The name aldol is derived from the names of the two functional groups, aldehyde and alcohol.
`2CH_(3) CHO overset("dilute NaOH") (hArr) underset("3-Hydroxybutanal (Aldol) ") ( CH_3 - underset(underset(OH)(|))(C)H - CH_2 - CHO) underset( CH_3 - CH = CH - CHO ("But-2-enal") ) (underset(-H_(2) O) overset(Delta) to`
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