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The general solution of the differential...

The general solution of the differential equation
`(dy)/(dx)=e^(x+y)` is

A

`e^x+e^y=C`

B

`e^x+e^y=C`

C

`e^(-x)+e^(y)=C`

D

`e^(-x)+e^(-y)=C`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x+y}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the given equation: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x+y} \] We can rewrite the right-hand side using the property of exponents: \[ e^{x+y} = e^x \cdot e^y \] So, we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \cdot e^y \] ### Step 2: Separate the variables Next, we will separate the variables \(y\) and \(x\). We can rearrange the equation as follows: \[ e^{-y} dy = e^x dx \] ### Step 3: Integrate both sides Now, we integrate both sides: \[ \int e^{-y} dy = \int e^x dx \] The left side integrates to: \[ -\int e^{-y} dy = -e^{-y} \] And the right side integrates to: \[ \int e^x dx = e^x \] Thus, we have: \[ -e^{-y} = e^x + C \] where \(C\) is the constant of integration. ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation To express the solution in a more standard form, we can multiply through by \(-1\): \[ e^{-y} = -e^x - C \] This can also be written as: \[ e^{-y} + e^x + C = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(y\) To solve for \(y\), we take the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ -y = \ln(-e^x - C) \] Thus, we have: \[ y = -\ln(-e^x - C) \] ### Final General Solution The general solution of the differential equation is: \[ y = -\ln(-e^x - C) \]
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