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How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be dif...

How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of their physical and chemical properties ?

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Ethanol is a liquid at room temperature with a pleasant odour while ethanoic acid has vinegar ike smell .The melting point of ethanoic acid is `17^(@)C` .This is below room temperature and hence ,it freezes during winters.
Ethanoic acid reacts with metal carbonates and metal hydrogen carbonates to form salts ,water ,and carbon dioxide gas while ethanol does not react with them .
Metal Carbonate /Hydrogen carbonate + Carboxylic acid `to` Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
For Example :
`2CH_(3)COOH+Na_(2)CO_(3)to2CH_(3)COONa+H_(2)O+CO` Metal Carbonates /Metal Hydrogen carbonates + Alcohols `to` No reaction
`CH_(3)CH_(2)OH+Na_(2)COto`No reaction
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OSWAL PUBLICATION-CARBON COMPOUNDS -NCERT CORNER (Exercise Questions)
  1. Ethane, with the molecular formula C(2)H(6) has

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  2. Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group

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  3. While cooking, if the bottom of the vessel is getting blackened on the...

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  4. Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in CH...

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  5. Draw the electron dot structures for Ethanoic acid

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  6. Draw the electron dot structures for H(2)S

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  7. Draw the electron dot structures for : propanone.

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  8. Draw the electron dot structures for F(2)

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  9. What is a homologous series ? Explain with an example.

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  10. How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of th...

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  11. Why does micelle formation take place when soap is added to water? Wil...

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  12. Why are carbon and its compounds used as fuels for most applications?

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  13. Explain the formation of scum when hard water is treated with soap.

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  14. What change will you observe if you test soap with litmus paper (red a...

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  15. What is hydrogenation? What is its industrial application?

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  16. Which of the following hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions: C(2)H...

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  17. Give a test that can be used to differentiate chemically between butte...

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  18. Explain the mechanism of the cleaning action of soaps.

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