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15 ml of NaOH solution gets complete neu...

15 ml of NaOH solution gets complete neutralised with 10 ml of HCI solution. What volume of the same HCI soluction will be required to neutralise 30 ml of same NaOH solution ?

A

5 ml

B

10 ml

C

15 ml

D

20 ml

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the concept of neutralization reactions and the relationship between the volumes and concentrations of the acid and base involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Neutralization Reaction**: - The neutralization reaction between NaOH (a base) and HCl (an acid) can be represented as: \[ \text{NaOH} + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - From the reaction, we can see that 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl. 2. **Using Given Data**: - We know that 15 ml of NaOH solution is completely neutralized by 10 ml of HCl solution. - This means that the ratio of NaOH to HCl is: \[ \frac{\text{Volume of NaOH}}{\text{Volume of HCl}} = \frac{15 \text{ ml}}{10 \text{ ml}} = \frac{3}{2} \] 3. **Finding the Volume of HCl for 30 ml of NaOH**: - We need to find out how much HCl is required to neutralize 30 ml of NaOH. - Since the ratio of NaOH to HCl remains constant, we can set up a proportion: \[ \frac{15 \text{ ml NaOH}}{10 \text{ ml HCl}} = \frac{30 \text{ ml NaOH}}{V \text{ ml HCl}} \] - Here, \( V \) is the volume of HCl we need to find. 4. **Cross-Multiplying to Solve for V**: - Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 15 \times V = 30 \times 10 \] - Simplifying this: \[ 15V = 300 \] - Now, divide both sides by 15: \[ V = \frac{300}{15} = 20 \text{ ml} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the volume of HCl required to neutralize 30 ml of NaOH is **20 ml**. ### Final Answer: The volume of HCl solution required to neutralize 30 ml of NaOH solution is **20 ml**.

To solve the problem step by step, we will use the concept of neutralization reactions and the relationship between the volumes and concentrations of the acid and base involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Neutralization Reaction**: - The neutralization reaction between NaOH (a base) and HCl (an acid) can be represented as: \[ \text{NaOH} + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} ...
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