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Two identical object A and B each of mas...

Two identical object A and B each of mass m start moving along the same vertical line in opposite directions at the same instant. Object A is dropped from rest from a height H above the ground and object B is projected vertically upward from the ground with speed = `sqrt(2gh)`.
At what height above the ground do they collide ?

A

`(1)/(4) H`

B

`(1)/(2) H`

C

`(2)/(3) H`

D

`(3)/(4)H`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the height at which two objects, A and B, collide when object A is dropped from a height \( H \) and object B is projected upwards from the ground with a speed of \( \sqrt{2gH} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Motion of Object A**: - Object A is dropped from rest from a height \( H \). - The initial velocity \( u_A = 0 \). - The distance fallen by object A after time \( t \) is given by the equation of motion: \[ h_A = H - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] 2. **Understand the Motion of Object B**: - Object B is projected upwards with an initial speed \( u_B = \sqrt{2gH} \). - The distance traveled upwards by object B after time \( t \) is given by: \[ h_B = u_B t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 = \sqrt{2gH} t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] 3. **Set Up the Collision Condition**: - The objects collide when they are at the same height, i.e., \( h_A = h_B \). - Therefore, we set the equations equal to each other: \[ H - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 = \sqrt{2gH} t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] 4. **Simplify the Equation**: - Cancel \( -\frac{1}{2} g t^2 \) from both sides: \[ H = \sqrt{2gH} t \] 5. **Solve for Time \( t \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ t = \frac{H}{\sqrt{2gH}} = \frac{\sqrt{H}}{\sqrt{2g}} = \sqrt{\frac{H}{2g}} \] 6. **Find the Height of Collision**: - Substitute \( t \) back into the equation for \( h_A \) (or \( h_B \)): \[ h = H - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] - Substitute \( t^2 = \frac{H}{2g} \): \[ h = H - \frac{1}{2} g \left(\frac{H}{2g}\right) = H - \frac{H}{4} = \frac{3H}{4} \] ### Final Answer: The height at which the two objects collide is: \[ \boxed{\frac{3H}{4}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the height at which two objects, A and B, collide when object A is dropped from a height \( H \) and object B is projected upwards from the ground with a speed of \( \sqrt{2gH} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Motion of Object A**: - Object A is dropped from rest from a height \( H \). - The initial velocity \( u_A = 0 \). - The distance fallen by object A after time \( t \) is given by the equation of motion: ...
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