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The oxidation power of halogens and the ...

The oxidation power of halogens and the reducing power of halides is just reverse . Support based on the activity series.

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To support the statement that the oxidation power of halogens and the reducing power of halides is just reverse based on the activity series, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understanding Oxidation and Reduction - **Oxidation** is the loss of electrons, while **reduction** is the gain of electrons. In the context of halogens and halides: - Halogens (e.g., Cl2, Br2, I2) can act as oxidizing agents because they can gain electrons. - Halides (e.g., Cl-, Br-, I-) can act as reducing agents because they can lose electrons. ### Step 2: Activity Series of Halogens - The activity series for halogens is as follows: - Fluorine (F2) > Chlorine (Cl2) > Bromine (Br2) > Iodine (I2) - This indicates that fluorine is the strongest oxidizing agent among the halogens, while iodine is the weakest. ### Step 3: Standard Reduction Potentials (SRP) - The standard reduction potentials (SRP) for halogens also reflect their oxidizing power: - F2 + 2e- → 2F- (SRP is the highest) - Cl2 + 2e- → 2Cl- - Br2 + 2e- → 2Br- - I2 + 2e- → 2I- (SRP is the lowest) - Higher SRP values indicate stronger oxidizing agents. ### Step 4: Reducing Power of Halides - Conversely, the reducing power of halides is inversely related to the activity series: - I- > Br- > Cl- > F- - This means that iodide (I-) is the strongest reducing agent, while fluoride (F-) is the weakest. ### Step 5: Conclusion - From the above points, we can conclude that: - The oxidation power of halogens increases from iodine to fluorine. - The reducing power of halides decreases from iodide to fluoride. - Thus, the statement that the oxidation power of halogens and the reducing power of halides is just reverse is supported by the activity series and the standard reduction potentials.
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