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The expression [ Delta E//Delta T](V) re...

The expression `[ Delta E//Delta T]_(V)` represent

A

Heat capacity at constant volume

B

Heat capacity at constant at constant pressure

C

Enthalpy change

D

Eantropy change

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the expression \(\left[\frac{\Delta E}{\Delta T}\right]_{V}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Expression**: The expression \(\left[\frac{\Delta E}{\Delta T}\right]_{V}\) represents the change in energy (\(\Delta E\)) with respect to a change in temperature (\(\Delta T\)) while keeping the volume constant (indicated by the subscript \(V\)). 2. **Recognizing the Terms**: - \(\Delta E\) is the change in internal energy of the system. - \(\Delta T\) is the change in temperature. - The subscript \(V\) indicates that the volume is held constant during this process. 3. **Relating to Heat Capacity**: At constant volume, the heat added to the system (\(q\)) is equal to the change in internal energy (\(\Delta E\)). This is expressed mathematically as: \[ q = \Delta E \] Therefore, we can write: \[ \left[\frac{\Delta E}{\Delta T}\right]_{V} = \left[\frac{q}{\Delta T}\right]_{V} \] 4. **Defining Heat Capacity**: The heat capacity at constant volume (\(C_V\)) is defined as: \[ C_V = \left[\frac{q}{\Delta T}\right]_{V} \] This means that the expression \(\left[\frac{\Delta E}{\Delta T}\right]_{V}\) is equal to the heat capacity at constant volume. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the expression \(\left[\frac{\Delta E}{\Delta T}\right]_{V}\) represents the heat capacity at constant volume (\(C_V\)). ### Final Answer: \[ \left[\frac{\Delta E}{\Delta T}\right]_{V} = C_V \quad \text{(Heat capacity at constant volume)} \]
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