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The enthalpy changes of some process are...

The enthalpy changes of some process are given below
`alpha-D "glucose"_((s)) + H_(2)O rarr alpha -D- "glucose"_((aq))` Heat of dissolution =10.84kJ
`beta- D "glucose"_((s)) + H_(2)O rarr beta- D- "glucose"_((aq))` Heat of dissolution = 4.68kJ
`alpha-D "glucose"_((aq)) rarr beta - D- "glucose"_((aq)` Heat of mutarotation `=-1.16kJ`
The `DeltaH^(0) "for " alpha - D "glucose"_((s)) rarr beta -D "glucose"_((s))` is

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To find the enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the process where α-D-glucose (s) converts to β-D-glucose (s), we can use the given enthalpy changes of the dissolution and mutarotation processes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Reactions and Their Enthalpy Changes:** - Reaction 1: \[ \alpha-D \text{ glucose}_{(s)} + H_2O \rightarrow \alpha-D \text{ glucose}_{(aq)} \quad \Delta H_1 = +10.84 \text{ kJ} \] - Reaction 2: \[ \beta-D \text{ glucose}_{(s)} + H_2O \rightarrow \beta-D \text{ glucose}_{(aq)} \quad \Delta H_2 = +4.68 \text{ kJ} \] - Reaction 3: \[ \alpha-D \text{ glucose}_{(aq)} \rightarrow \beta-D \text{ glucose}_{(aq)} \quad \Delta H_3 = -1.16 \text{ kJ} \] 2. **Set Up the Overall Reaction:** We want to find ΔH° for the following reaction: \[ \alpha-D \text{ glucose}_{(s)} \rightarrow \beta-D \text{ glucose}_{(s)} \] 3. **Combine the Reactions:** To find the ΔH° for the overall reaction, we can manipulate the three reactions: - Start with Reaction 1 (dissolving α-D glucose): \[ \alpha-D \text{ glucose}_{(s)} + H_2O \rightarrow \alpha-D \text{ glucose}_{(aq)} \quad (+10.84 \text{ kJ}) \] - Subtract Reaction 2 (dissolving β-D glucose): \[ \beta-D \text{ glucose}_{(aq)} + H_2O \rightarrow \beta-D \text{ glucose}_{(s)} \quad (-4.68 \text{ kJ}) \] - Add Reaction 3 (mutarotation): \[ \alpha-D \text{ glucose}_{(aq)} \rightarrow \beta-D \text{ glucose}_{(aq)} \quad (-1.16 \text{ kJ}) \] 4. **Calculate the Total Enthalpy Change:** The overall enthalpy change can be calculated as follows: \[ \Delta H° = \Delta H_1 - \Delta H_2 + \Delta H_3 \] Substituting the known values: \[ \Delta H° = 10.84 \text{ kJ} - 4.68 \text{ kJ} - 1.16 \text{ kJ} \] \[ \Delta H° = 10.84 - 4.68 - 1.16 = 5.00 \text{ kJ} \] 5. **Final Answer:** The enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the conversion of α-D-glucose (s) to β-D-glucose (s) is: \[ \Delta H° = 5.00 \text{ kJ} \]
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