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Which of the following is relatively str...

Which of the following is relatively stronger acid?

A

`H_(2)S`

B

HCN

C

HF

D

`CH_(3)COOH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is a relatively stronger acid, we will analyze each option based on their acidic strength. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We have four compounds to consider: - H₂S (Hydrogen Sulfide) - HCN (Hydrocyanic Acid) - HF (Hydrofluoric Acid) - CH₃COOH (Acetic Acid) 2. **Understand Acid Strength**: The strength of an acid is determined by its ability to donate protons (H⁺ ions). Stronger acids dissociate more completely in solution. 3. **Analyze Each Compound**: - **H₂S**: This is a weak acid. It partially dissociates in water to form H⁺ and HS⁻ ions. - **HCN**: This is known to be a very weak acid. It dissociates to a much lesser extent than H₂S. - **HF**: Hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid but is stronger than H₂S and HCN. It can dissociate in water, but it does not fully ionize. - **CH₃COOH**: Acetic acid is also a weak acid, but it is weaker than HF. It partially dissociates in water to form H⁺ and CH₃COO⁻ ions. 4. **Compare the Acids**: - Among H₂S, HCN, HF, and CH₃COOH, HF is known to be the strongest acid due to the high electronegativity of fluorine, which stabilizes the negative ion formed after dissociation. - H₂S is weaker than HF but stronger than HCN and CH₃COOH. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, HF (Hydrofluoric Acid) is the relatively stronger acid among the given options. ### Final Answer: **HF (Hydrofluoric Acid) is the relatively stronger acid.** ---
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