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{:("List-I"," ""List-II"),(""," ""In th...

`{:("List-I"," ""List-II"),(""," ""In the aqueous medium the ion can be"),((A)HPO_(4)^(-2),P."Arrhenius acid"),((B)CO_(3)^(-2),Q."Bronstead base"),((C)H_(2)PO_(3)^(-1),R."Amphoteric"),((D) H_(2)PO_(2)^(-1),S."Bronstead acid"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to classify each ion from List-I (A, B, C, D) according to their behavior in aqueous medium as described in List-II (P, Q, R, S). Here’s a step-by-step breakdown: ### Step 1: Analyze Ion A (HPO₄²⁻) - **Identification**: HPO₄²⁻ is derived from H₃PO₄ (phosphoric acid) after losing 2 H⁺ ions. - **Behavior**: - It can donate a proton (H⁺) making it a **Bronsted acid**. - It can accept a proton due to the presence of O⁻, making it a **Bronsted base**. - Since it can act as both an acid and a base, it is **amphoteric**. - **Conclusion**: A corresponds to P (Bronsted acid), Q (Bronsted base), and R (Amphoteric). ### Step 2: Analyze Ion B (CO₃²⁻) - **Identification**: CO₃²⁻ is the carbonate ion. - **Behavior**: - It can accept a proton (H⁺) to form HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate), making it a **Bronsted base**. - **Conclusion**: B corresponds to Q (Bronsted base). ### Step 3: Analyze Ion C (H₂PO₃⁻) - **Identification**: H₂PO₃⁻ is derived from phosphorous acid. - **Behavior**: - It has one ionizable hydrogen, making it a **Bronsted acid**. - It can accept a proton due to the presence of O⁻, making it a **Bronsted base**. - It can act as both an acid and a base, hence it is **amphoteric**. - **Conclusion**: C corresponds to P (Bronsted acid), Q (Bronsted base), and R (Amphoteric). ### Step 4: Analyze Ion D (H₂PO₂⁻) - **Identification**: H₂PO₂⁻ is derived from hypophosphorous acid. - **Behavior**: - It has no ionizable hydrogen, so it cannot act as an acid. - However, it has O⁻, which allows it to accept a proton, making it a **Bronsted base**. - **Conclusion**: D corresponds to Q (Bronsted base). ### Final Summary: - A corresponds to P, Q, R (Amphoteric). - B corresponds to Q (Bronsted base). - C corresponds to P, Q, R (Amphoteric). - D corresponds to Q (Bronsted base).
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