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Which of the following do not show chang...

Which of the following do not show change in pH on dilution?

A

0.1 M NaCI

B

`0.1 M CH_(3)COONH_(4)`

C

`0.1 M NaHSO_(3)`

D

`NaH_(2)PO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following solutions do not show a change in pH upon dilution, we need to analyze each option based on the properties of acids, bases, and salts. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding pH and Dilution**: - pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. - When a solution is diluted, the concentration of the solute decreases, which can affect the pH depending on the nature of the solute. 2. **Identify the Options**: - The options given are: - A) 0.1 mNCl (Sodium Chloride) - B) 0.1 mCH3COOH (Acetic Acid) - C) 0.1 mNH3 (Ammonia) - D) NH2PO2 (Sodium Hypophosphite) 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **A) 0.1 mNCl**: - Sodium Chloride (NaCl) is a salt formed from a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH). - Salts of strong acids and strong bases do not change pH upon dilution. - **Conclusion**: No change in pH. - **B) 0.1 mCH3COOH**: - Acetic Acid (CH3COOH) is a weak acid. - Weak acids can change their pH upon dilution because they do not completely dissociate in solution. - **Conclusion**: Change in pH. - **C) 0.1 mNH3**: - Ammonia (NH3) is a weak base. - Weak bases can also change their pH upon dilution due to incomplete dissociation. - **Conclusion**: Change in pH. - **D) NH2PO2**: - Sodium Hypophosphite is a salt formed from a weak acid (H2PO2) and a strong base (NaOH). - Salts formed from weak acids and strong bases can change pH upon dilution. - **Conclusion**: Change in pH. 4. **Final Evaluation**: - From the analysis, only 0.1 mNCl (Sodium Chloride) does not show a change in pH upon dilution. - The other options (0.1 mCH3COOH, 0.1 mNH3, and NH2PO2) will show a change in pH upon dilution. ### Final Answer: The solution that does not show a change in pH on dilution is **0.1 mNCl (Sodium Chloride)**.
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