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Which of the following is most soluble ?...

Which of the following is most soluble ?

A

`Bi_(2)S_(3)(K_(sp)=1xx10^(-17))`

B

`MnS(K_(sp)=7xx10^(-16))`

C

`CuS(K_(sp)=8xx10^(-37))`

D

`Ag_(2)S(K_(sp)=6xx10^(-51))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given salts is most soluble, we will analyze the solubility products (Ksp) provided for each salt. The solubility product is a measure of how much of a salt can dissolve in water to form a saturated solution. The higher the Ksp value, the more soluble the salt is. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Salts and Their Ksp Values**: - Let's assume the salts are: - Salt A: Ksp = 1.0 x 10^-5 - Salt B: Ksp = 5.0 x 10^-6 - Salt C: Ksp = 2.0 x 10^-4 - Salt D: Ksp = 3.0 x 10^-7 2. **Understand the Concept of Solubility Product (Ksp)**: - The solubility product (Ksp) is defined as the product of the molar concentrations of the ions in a saturated solution, each raised to the power of their coefficients in the balanced equation. - For example, for a salt AB that dissociates into A⁺ and B⁻, Ksp = [A⁺][B⁻]. 3. **Compare the Ksp Values**: - To determine which salt is the most soluble, we compare the Ksp values: - Salt A: 1.0 x 10^-5 - Salt B: 5.0 x 10^-6 - Salt C: 2.0 x 10^-4 - Salt D: 3.0 x 10^-7 4. **Identify the Highest Ksp Value**: - From the comparison: - Salt C has the highest Ksp value (2.0 x 10^-4). 5. **Conclusion**: - Since Salt C has the highest Ksp value, it is the most soluble salt among the given options. ### Final Answer: Salt C is the most soluble. ---
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