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Unit used to measure nuclear diameters i...

Unit used to measure nuclear diameters is 

A

fermi

B

angstrom

C

micron

D

nanometre

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the unit used to measure nuclear diameters, we will analyze the options provided and identify which one is most suitable for measuring such small dimensions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Context**: - Nuclear diameters are extremely small, typically on the order of femtometers (fm). Therefore, we need to choose a unit that can accurately represent these small measurements. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Fermi (fm)**: This unit is commonly used in nuclear and particle physics. It is defined as \(1 \, \text{fm} = 10^{-15} \, \text{meters}\). - **Option 2: Angstrom (Å)**: This unit is \(1 \, \text{Å} = 10^{-10} \, \text{meters}\), which is larger than a femtometer. - **Option 3: Micron (μm)**: This unit is \(1 \, \text{μm} = 10^{-6} \, \text{meters}\), which is significantly larger than both femtometers and angstroms. - **Option 4: Nanometer (nm)**: This unit is \(1 \, \text{nm} = 10^{-9} \, \text{meters}\), also larger than a femtometer. 3. **Identifying the Correct Unit**: - Given that nuclear diameters are on the order of \(10^{-15}\) meters, the most appropriate unit from the options provided is the **Fermi (fm)**. 4. **Conclusion**: - The unit used to measure nuclear diameters is the **Fermi (fm)**. ### Final Answer: The unit used to measure nuclear diameters is **Fermi (fm)**. ---
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