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The pair of quantities haivng neither un...

The pair of quantities haivng neither units nor dimensions is

A

plane angle and specific gravity

B

Magnetic permeability and Relative permittive

C

Coefficient of friction of coefficient of restitution

D

Linear moment and Angular momentum

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which pair of quantities has neither units nor dimensions, we will analyze each option given in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Plane Angle - A plane angle is measured in radians or degrees. - Radians are derived from the ratio of two lengths (arc length to radius), which means it has a dimension. - **Conclusion**: Plane angle has units (radians/degrees) and dimensions. **Hint**: Check if the quantity is measured in a standard unit. ### Step 2: Analyze Magnetic Permeability - Magnetic permeability (μ) is a measure of how much a material responds to a magnetic field. - It has units (Henry per meter, H/m) and therefore has dimensions. - **Conclusion**: Magnetic permeability has units and dimensions. **Hint**: Consider the physical meaning of the quantity and its relation to other quantities. ### Step 3: Analyze Coefficient of Friction - The coefficient of friction (μ) is defined as the ratio of the force of friction to the normal force. - Since it is a ratio of two forces (both measured in Newtons), the units cancel out. - **Conclusion**: The coefficient of friction is a unitless quantity and has no dimensions. **Hint**: Look for quantities defined as ratios; they may be unitless. ### Step 4: Analyze Coefficient of Restitution - The coefficient of restitution is defined similarly to the coefficient of friction; it is the ratio of relative velocities. - Since it is a ratio, it is also unitless. - **Conclusion**: The coefficient of restitution is a unitless quantity and has no dimensions. **Hint**: Identify if the quantity is a ratio of similar dimensions. ### Step 5: Analyze Linear and Angular Momentum - Linear momentum (p) is defined as mass times velocity (kg·m/s), and angular momentum (L) is defined as the product of moment of inertia and angular velocity (kg·m²/s). - Both quantities have units and dimensions. - **Conclusion**: Linear and angular momentum have units and dimensions. **Final Conclusion**: The pair of quantities that have neither units nor dimensions is the coefficient of friction and the coefficient of restitution. ### Final Answer: The answer is option C: Coefficient of Friction and Coefficient of Restitution.
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