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The correct order in which the dimension...

The correct order in which the dimensions of 'Length" increases in the following physical quantities is
A) Permittivity
B) Resistance
C) Magnetic permeability
D) Stress

A

A, B, C, D

B

D, C, B, A

C

A, D, C, B

D

C, B, D, A

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order in which the dimensions of 'Length' increase for the given physical quantities, we will analyze the dimensions of each quantity step by step. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Permittivity (ε)**: - The formula for force between two charges is given by: \[ F = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon} \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \epsilon = \frac{q_1 q_2}{F r^2} \] - The dimensions of force (F) are: \[ [F] = M L T^{-2} \] - The dimensions of charge (q) can be expressed in terms of current (I) and time (T): \[ [q] = A T \] - Therefore, the dimensions of \( q_1 q_2 \) are: \[ [q_1 q_2] = (A T)^2 = A^2 T^2 \] - Plugging these into the equation for ε gives: \[ [\epsilon] = \frac{A^2 T^2}{(M L T^{-2}) L^2} = \frac{A^2 T^2}{M L^3 T^{-2}} = M^{-1} L^{-3} T^4 A^2 \] 2. **Resistance (R)**: - The relation for resistance is given by: \[ R = \frac{V}{I} \] - The dimensions of voltage (V) are: \[ [V] = M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-1} \] - Thus, the dimensions of resistance are: \[ [R] = \frac{M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-1}}{A} = M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-2} \] 3. **Magnetic Permeability (μ)**: - The dimensions of magnetic permeability are given by: \[ [\mu] = \frac{F}{A \cdot (T^2)} = \frac{M L T^{-2}}{L^2} = M L T^{-2} A^{-2} \] 4. **Stress (σ)**: - Stress is defined as force per unit area: \[ \sigma = \frac{F}{A} \] - Therefore, the dimensions of stress are: \[ [\sigma] = \frac{M L T^{-2}}{L^2} = M L^{-1} T^{-2} \] ### Summary of Dimensions: - **Permittivity (ε)**: \( M^{-1} L^{-3} T^4 A^2 \) - **Resistance (R)**: \( M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-2} \) - **Magnetic Permeability (μ)**: \( M L T^{-2} A^{-2} \) - **Stress (σ)**: \( M L^{-1} T^{-2} \) ### Ordering by Length Dimensions: - For **Permittivity**: \( L^{-3} \) - For **Stress**: \( L^{-1} \) - For **Magnetic Permeability**: \( L^{1} \) - For **Resistance**: \( L^{2} \) Thus, the correct order in which the dimensions of 'Length' increase is: 1. Permittivity (L^-3) 2. Stress (L^-1) 3. Magnetic Permeability (L^1) 4. Resistance (L^2) ### Final Answer: The correct order is: **A (Permittivity), D (Stress), C (Magnetic Permeability), B (Resistance)**.
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