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Starting from rest a wheel rotates with ...

Starting from rest a wheel rotates with uniform angular acceleration `2pirads^(-2)`. After 4s, if the angular acceleration ceases to act, its angular displacement in the next 4s is

A

`8pirad`

B

`16pirad`

C

`24pirad`

D

`32pirad`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the physics principles related to angular motion. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Initial angular velocity, \( \omega_0 = 0 \) rad/s (starting from rest) - Angular acceleration, \( \alpha = 2\pi \) rad/s² - Time of acceleration, \( t_1 = 4 \) s ### Step 2: Calculate the angular velocity after 4 seconds We can use the formula for angular velocity under constant angular acceleration: \[ \omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t \] Substituting the values: \[ \omega = 0 + (2\pi)(4) = 8\pi \text{ rad/s} \] ### Step 3: Determine the angular displacement during the first 4 seconds We can use the formula for angular displacement under constant angular acceleration: \[ \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] Substituting the values: \[ \theta = 0 \cdot 4 + \frac{1}{2} (2\pi)(4^2) = \frac{1}{2} (2\pi)(16) = 16\pi \text{ rad} \] ### Step 4: Analyze the motion after the angular acceleration ceases After 4 seconds, the angular acceleration ceases, and the wheel continues to rotate at a constant angular velocity of \( \omega = 8\pi \) rad/s. ### Step 5: Calculate the angular displacement in the next 4 seconds For the next 4 seconds, we can calculate the angular displacement using: \[ \theta = \omega t \] Substituting the values: \[ \theta = (8\pi)(4) = 32\pi \text{ rad} \] ### Final Result The total angular displacement in the next 4 seconds is \( 32\pi \) rad. ### Summary - The angular displacement in the next 4 seconds after the acceleration ceases is \( 32\pi \) rad.
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